When a verb follows a verb it either takes the gerund or infinitive form. Here in part 1, we introduce gerunds and infinitives and explain the basics of everyday usage. As we saw in the verbs lesson, the infinitive is formed using the preposition to to walk, to eat, etc. He threatened to shoot me if i didnt give him the key 4. A separate page deals with verbs that are followed by the gerund. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. Subject subject verb to introduce some local variety of mcdonalds needs smart strategy. The infinitive being a nonfinite form of the verb, the image of integral actualization that it evokes is represented in the abstract, not being located in either the past or the nonpast time. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. As you can see, in sentences try is followed by the infinitive to stop, to open and to be. Infinitive vs gerund look at the following sentences. The verb try with gerund or infinitive dailystep english.
Gerund infinitive gi 5 fill in the gerund with the correct preposition. English grammar gerunds and infinitives learn english. Followed by gerundsadmit dislike give up missavoid enjoy have trouble put. Infinitive or gerund exercises in english intermediate. These verbs in turn can be subdivided into two groups, verbs with little difference in meaning, and verbs with a distinct change in meaning. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Gerunds and infinitives some important rules the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. In sentences 46, try is followed by the gerund using, getting up and snowboarding. Then identify the function of each one subject, subject complement, noun complement, adjective complement, direct object, or object of preposition. Verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive. Depending on the verb, adjective or noun it follows, we can use the infinitive with or without to e. The gerund always has the same function as a noun although it looks like a verb.
I would consider repairing his car to be a participial phrase acting as an adjective and modifying problems. She is looking forward to visiting his aunt in chicago. The gerund and the infinitive are forms of verbs that act as nouns. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with to. In these second three sentences, the verb in the gerund is. Cooking when used without context is considered to be a verb.
A gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Verb patterns in english grammar tell us whether to use the infinitive or the gerund after certain words. Cooking spaghetti is an easy task by definition, verbs are words that portray an action or state of being. Consult the lists below to find out which form to use following which verbs. How do i know when a verb should be followed by a gerund. To give him the ball is an infinitive phrase that is acting as a noun and is the direct object of the verb agreed he has problems repairing his car this one is less clear. Gerund or infinitive in songs on february 8, 2017 february 7, 2018 by nataaala in grammar, songs you can practise verb forms with your students in many ways. The teacher taught the children to tell the truth 7. Since cooking acts as a noun in the sentence rather than a verb, it becomes a gerund.
Identify whether each verb should be followed by only gerund, only infinitive or both learn with flashcards, games, and more for free. A gerund is a verb ending in ing that functions as a noun. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. Unfortunately, there are no rules governingwhich verb form is used after each verb. A verb ending in ing denoting action but functioning as a noun subject or object of a verb or object of a preposition. The gerund is formed using the ending ing walking, eating, etc. It may function as the subject, the object of a verb, or a complement. But in the example above, cooking is a transitive verb that is followed by the direct object, spaghetti. In sentences 4, 5 and 6, stop is followed by the gerund form of the verb. It acts as a noun in a sentence and follows certain verbs. This presentation lists common verbs andwhat comes after. The gerund looks exactly the same as a present participle, but it is useful to understand the difference between the two. Learning to use gerunds and infinitives can feel a bit overwhelming at first. But that is not always the case, there can be instances where the past tense of the verb is used when a gerund is used, and the present tense of the verb is used when there is an infinitive.
English professionally phrasal verbs in english, english grammar lessons and english words 54,080 views. Until now watch this lesson, read the notes, and then get your free download to finally learn how to do this. If you make a mistake, people will understand you even if it sounds a little funny. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Mcdonalds customers sometimes need a lot of patience to get their order. In these first three sentences, the verb in the infinitive was difficult or impossible to achieve. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example.
Have the students work with a partner to match the meanings to the sentences in worksheet 74a. The most famous infinitive quote has to be, to be or not to be. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. We can use an object before the infinitive with these verbs. Part 1 of the gerunds and infinitives tutorial explains what gerunds and infinitives are and how to begin using them in everyday english. If the second verb happens at the same time or before the first verb use the ending ing with the second verb. Following a verb gerund or infinitive both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. After some verbs begin, start, continue, like, love, hate, intend and prefer you can usually use either a gerund or an infinitive. They require a preposition followed by a gerund ing form. A toinfinitive, like a gerund, may also be used in the same way as a noun. Lyrics gerund here are the lyrics as supplied and created by fluency mc. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. Regret with the infinitive is used to give bad news in a formal, polite way. In these sentences, the gerunds are looking, drinking and zipping.
Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. Most verbs in english always take either the gerund or the infinitive. After it, tell how it is being used in the sentence. A verb denoting possession, existence or action preceded by the preposition to and not limited to number and persons. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund.
A gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. Complete exercises 1 10 below to practice what you have learned in part 1 before moving on. Gerunds and infinitives are forms of verbs that act like nouns. The construction workers worried about losing their jobs. Some verbs can be followed by an infinitive or a gerund. Free interactive exercises to learn english online. Because their function is that of a noun, gerunds may be used as the subject of a sentence.
1160 1264 753 108 1251 1074 1572 535 186 490 76 46 204 1237 959 1542 618 994 329 1086 393 325 1475 520 797 922 1445 425 74 257 1178 54 963